Volume Formulas:
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The Cubic Yard Calculator estimates the volume of sand or gravel needed for a project based on area and depth measurements. It converts measurements in square feet and feet to cubic yards, the standard unit for bulk materials.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the volume in cubic feet first, then converts to cubic yards by dividing by 27.
Details: Accurate volume calculation ensures you order the right amount of material, avoiding costly over-ordering or project delays from under-ordering.
Tips: Measure the area in square feet and desired depth in feet. For irregular areas, break into rectangles or use average measurements. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why divide by 27?
A: There are 27 cubic feet in 1 cubic yard (3 feet × 3 feet × 3 feet = 27 cubic feet).
Q2: How do I measure irregular areas?
A: Break the area into smaller rectangles, calculate each separately, then sum the volumes.
Q3: Should I order extra material?
A: It's common to order 10-15% extra to account for compaction and uneven surfaces.
Q4: What's the difference between sand and gravel calculations?
A: The formula is the same, but gravel may require more depth for proper coverage.
Q5: How deep should my gravel or sand layer be?
A: For walkways, 2-4 inches; for driveways, 4-6 inches; for paver bases, 4-8 inches.